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Acne

Condition

Acne

Acne is a prevalent skin condition that occurs when hair follicles or pores become clogged with sebum and dead skin cells. This blockage can result in bacterial growth, leading to visible irritation.

Types of Acne

Whiteheads

Blackheads

Pustules

Nodules

Cysts

What causes it

What causes Acne?

Excessive Sebum

Acne starts when sebaceous glands in the pores produce an excess amount of sebum. When this sebum mixes with dead skin cells, it can clog the pores and result in non-inflammatory acne, such as whiteheads and blackheads.

Inflammatory acne, including pustules, nodules, and cysts, occurs when bacteria grow in the clogged pores. The body’s natural immune response to this growth can lead to visible redness, discomfort, swelling, and the formation of pus.

Hormonal changes

The sebaceous glands are particularly sensitive to hormonal fluctuations. During puberty, hormones like testosterone increase in both boys and girls, causing the sebaceous glands to enlarge and produce more sebum.

Hormonal changes can also contribute to acne in women during specific times, such as menstruation, pregnancy, or conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

Stress may worsen acne by triggering hormonal shifts. When cortisol, the stress hormone, is released in large amounts, it can stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce more sebum.

Diet

Foods with high sugar content and dairy products can cause a rise in the insulin level. Insulin contributes to acne development by increasing the size of sebaceous glands and stimulating sebum production.

Treatment of acne mainly targets the excess sebum and clogged pores. The earlier we start treatment, the lower the risk of acne scars.

Dark Eye Circle Treatment

Treatment Options

GEM Signature Treatment uses a mesotherapy multi-injector to deliver doctor-developed solutions into multiple skin layers. This treatment is designed to balance sebum production and promote healthier-looking skin. Additionally, it supports soothing properties that help maintain clearer skin.

GEM Microlaser is an effective collagen stimulation laser that helps improve the appearance of problematic skin. It is safe and effective in the treatment of acne by supporting the reduction of sebaceous gland activity and balancing sebum production, which may help prevent future acne lesions.

Similar Conditions

Acne scars result from inflammatory acne. When acne causes swelling and damages the follicle wall, the skin works to repair the damage by producing new collagen fibers. However, this repair process may not be even, which can lead to the appearance of acne scars.

Facial pores are openings in the skin's surface that contain sweat and sebaceous glands. When facial pores become clogged with sebum and dirt, it can cause the skin to stretch, leading to the appearance of enlarged pores.

Schedule A Consultation

Being results driven, GEM Clinic provides consultations personally by our doctors to assess client's concerns. Our doctors will determine the best suited treatment to deliver the most optimal results for you!

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